About this tool
Why leave 25 percent headroom?
Transformers run cooler and last longer below 80 percent load, and headroom lets you add a few fixtures later without replacing the transformer.
What is voltage drop and why does it matter?
Resistance in the wire lowers voltage at the far end of a run. LEDs tolerate some drop, but too much dims fixtures or causes flicker. Heavier wire, shorter runs and multi-tap transformers fix it.
Can one transformer serve the front and back yard?
Sometimes, but long runs around a house usually argue for a second transformer or a hub-and-spoke layout. We decide from the wire plan.